乳腺多形性小叶癌

Breast Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma

概述:

2012 年 WHO 将多形性小叶癌归类为浸润性小叶癌的一种组织学变异型。

发病部位: 乳腺

诊断要点:

  1. 占所有乳腺小叶癌的比例约 10%; 保持经典型小叶癌的特征性生长方式,多数病例呈线性生长方式,也可呈腺泡型、实性型或混合性结构;

  2. 细胞大,具有高级别核,呈现显著的多形性;

  3. 核膜不规则,核仁明显,核分裂多见;

  4. 常具有丰富的嗜酸性胞浆;

  5. 伴有的小叶原位癌中的细胞常常有类似多形性表现。

免疫组织化学染色:

p120 胞浆阳性,E-Cadherin 阴性或弱阳性。ER 阳性率较经典型小叶癌低,约 20%过表达 HER2,约 5%-10%的 ER,PR,HER2 三阴性。P53 常阳性(20%-60%)。

分子标记:

约 20%可见 HER2 扩增

鉴别诊断:

浸润性导管癌:无小叶癌的条索状或失黏附的组织学特征,免疫组化染色显示 P120 和 E-cadherin 膜表达

预后:

较经典型乳腺小叶癌预后差。预后差主要取决于肿瘤细胞的组织学级别,而非多形性本身。

治疗:

根治性乳腺切除术,部分患者可采用辅助治疗。

病例报道:

Abdelkader A, Jorns JM. Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma: A Controversially Aggressive Variant of Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast. Int J Surg Pathol. 2018;26(5):434‐436. 参考文献:

Jacobs M, Fan F, Tawfik O. Clinicopathologic and biomarker analysis of invasive pleomorphic lobular carcinoma as compared with invasive classic lobular carcinoma: an experience in our institution and review of the literature. Ann Diagn Pathol. 2012;16(3):185‐189. Haque W, Arms A, Verma V, Hatch S, Brian Butler E, Teh BS. Outcomes of pleomorphic lobular carcinoma versus invasive lobular carcinoma. Breast. 2019;43:67‐73. Al-Baimani K, Bazzarelli A, Clemons M, Robertson SJ, Addison C, Arnaout A. Invasive Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast: Pathologic, Clinical, and Therapeutic Considerations. Clin Breast Cancer. 2015;15(6):421‐425. Rakha EA, van Deurzen CH, Paish EC, Macmillan RD, Ellis IO, Lee AH. Pleomorphic lobular carcinoma of the breast: is it a prognostically significant pathological subtype independent of histological grade?. Mod Pathol. 2013;26(4):496‐501. Butler D, Rosa M. Pleomorphic lobular carcinoma of the breast: a morphologically and clinically distinct variant of lobular carcinoma. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2013;137(11):1688‐1692.